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2004 – The First U.S. Conference on Peak Oil and Community Solutions
More than two hundred people from around the U.S. and Canada attended The First Conference on Peak Oil and Community Solutions, held in Yellow Springs. It began Friday night, November 12, with an
opening talk by Richard Heinberg, author of The Party's Over and PowerDown,
who spoke at Kelly Hall Auditorium, to attendees and 150
additional people from around the area.
Saturday sessions began with a talk by Pat Murphy, Executive Director of
Community Service, entitled "The Geopolitical Implications of Peak Oil." He began by summarizing
the colonial history of European powers in the 20th century, and the
implications of WWI and WWII on the Middle East. He went on to describe
the changing policies in Russia and China, noting the real danger of
nuclear war in the Middle East. He ended by describing various scenarios,
from war to drastically cutting back our energy use while working together
as part of the world community. He was followed by David Blume, who
discussed the use of alcohol as an alternative fuel for automobiles and
other machinery. Although David sees alcohol as a viable fuel, he stated
several times that its use would need to be coupled with a reduction in
consumption.
In the afternoon, Richard Register of EcoCity Builders, San Francisco,
presented a series of slides from around the world which he had taken on
his trips to investigate the ecology of cities. He described how many older
cities could be very energy efficient. He was followed by Dr. Charles
Stevens, a Miami University professor. He explained the history and
importance of the Agrarian movement in dealing with upcoming energy
shortages, citing Wendell Berry and other noted agrarians. The day ended
with a lively panel discussion.
Sunday began with a talk on permaculture by Patricia Allison from Earthaven
Eco-Village in North Carolina. She explained how permaculture is more than
growing plants – that it is a whole system of sustainable living. Next,
Harvey Baker of Dunmire Hollow Tennessee and the Fellowship for Intentional
Communities, described the interpersonal problems and opportunities of
these small highly integrated groups. The audience was very interested in
these individuals who are already living a post peak oil lifestyle.
In the afternoon Julian Darley, author of High Noon for Natural Gas and
founder of Global Public Media, spoke on Global Relocalization. Next,
Stephanie Mills, author of Turning Away from Technology described the
dangers of living in an increasing high tech world. Pat Murphy spoke again,
describing Cuba's experience in 1990, when it suffered an unexpected Peak
Oil with the collapse of the Soviet Union. The conference was closed by a
final talk by Richard Heinberg.
Interest in the conference was far greater than the organizers had
expected, showing that people see both the magnitude of the coming change
and the realization that it is unwise to rely on high tech solutions.
Participants were delighted with the presentations and the many
solution-focused breakout sessions. Through Community Solutions program, Community Service, Inc. intends to form a network of conference participants and others to accelerate the
development of community-based solutions. If you would like to be included in this network, send us your email in the Join box to the left.